{"id":962,"date":"2014-04-17T01:17:09","date_gmt":"2014-04-16T23:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.proof.de\/?post_type=encyclopedia&p=962"},"modified":"2024-09-17T01:13:21","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T23:13:21","slug":"pms","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/www.proof.de\/lv\/lexikon\/pms\/","title":{"rendered":"PMS"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n Nov\u0113rt\u0113jiet tagad<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

PMS ir sa\u012bsin\u0101jums no: Pantone atbilst\u012bbas sist\u0113ma<\/a><\/strong>: PMS ir standartiz\u0113ta Kr\u0101su sist\u0113ma<\/a>, ko izveidojis Pantone<\/a> LLC. To izmanto vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 poligr\u0101fijas, tekstila, modes un dizaina nozar\u0113, lai veidotu kr\u0101su komunik\u0101ciju. PMS kr\u0101sas ir pieejamas da\u017e\u0101diem materi\u0101liem un medijiem, kas nodro\u0161ina noteiktu precizit\u0101ti, jo \u012bpa\u0161i dizaineru un tipogr\u0101fu rado\u0161ajos un ra\u017eo\u0161anas procesos. B\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 PMS ir paredz\u0113ts, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu, ka konkr\u0113ta kr\u0101sa vienm\u0113r izskat\u0101s vien\u0101di, neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, kur t\u0101 tiek druk\u0101ta vai izmantota. Praks\u0113 tas bie\u017ei vien nedarbojas tik labi, un \u0161aj\u0101 blog\u0101 ir public\u0113ti daudzi raksti par PANTONE kr\u0101su kartes un PMS probl\u0113m\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Pantone kr\u0101su saska\u0146o\u0161anas sist\u0113mas v\u0113sture un izveide<\/h3>\n

Pantone Matching System izcelsme ir mekl\u0113jama 1963. gad\u0101, kad tipogr\u0101fs Lorenss Herberts (Lawrence Herbert) ieraudz\u012bja iesp\u0113ju atrisin\u0101t kr\u0101su neatbilst\u012bbas probl\u0113mu. Tolaik poligr\u0101fijas nozar\u0113 bija liels izaicin\u0101jums nodro\u0161in\u0101t, ka kr\u0101sas tiek atveidotas tie\u0161i t\u0101, k\u0101 to bija paredz\u0113jis dizainers. Veids, k\u0101 kr\u0101sas tika reproduc\u0113tas uz da\u017e\u0101diem materi\u0101liem vai da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s tipogr\u0101fij\u0101s, bie\u017ei rad\u012bja neatbilst\u012bbas.<\/p>\n

Herberts saprata, ka ir nepiecie\u0161ama standartiz\u0113ta kr\u0101su sist\u0113ma, kas \u013cautu dizaineriem, tipogr\u0101fiem un ra\u017eot\u0101jiem izmantot vien\u0101dus kr\u0101su to\u0146us neatkar\u012bgi no druk\u0101\u0161anas procesa tehniskajiem ierobe\u017eojumiem. Vi\u0146\u0161 nopirka mazo uz\u0146\u0113mumu Pantone un izstr\u0101d\u0101ja Pantone Matching System (PMS) \u2013 ciparu kod\u0113\u0161anas sist\u0113mu kr\u0101s\u0101m. Katrs PMS kr\u0101su kods ir unik\u0101ls un attiecas uz konkr\u0113tu kr\u0101su. Priek\u0161roc\u012bba ir t\u0101da, ka katrs lietot\u0101js var atsaukties uz \u0161iem kodiem un b\u016bt p\u0101rliecin\u0101ts, ka vienm\u0113r izmanto pareizo kr\u0101su.<\/p>\n

Kop\u0161 ievie\u0161anas Pantone sist\u0113ma ir k\u013cuvusi par vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 atz\u012btu standartu. T\u0101 ir nep\u0101rtraukti papla\u0161in\u0101ta, lai aptvertu pla\u0161u kr\u0101su kl\u0101stu drukai, tekstilizstr\u0101d\u0101jumiem, digit\u0101laj\u0101m lietojumprogramm\u0101m un cit\u0101m jom\u0101m.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 darbojas Pantone kr\u0101su saska\u0146o\u0161anas sist\u0113ma?<\/h3>\n

PMS balst\u0101s uz ciparu sist\u0113mu, kas katrai kr\u0101sai pie\u0161\u0137ir unik\u0101lu identifikatoru. Piem\u0113ram, kr\u0101sa var b\u016bt Pantone 186 C d.efi<\/a>. Skaitlis \u201e186\u201c apz\u012bm\u0113 konkr\u0113to kr\u0101su, bet \u201eC\u201c apz\u012bm\u0113 \u201ecoated\u201c (kr\u0101sots att\u0113lu drukas pap\u012brs). Alternat\u012bvi ir ar\u012b apz\u012bm\u0113jumi, piem\u0113ram, \u201eU\u201c nekr\u0101sotam dab\u012bgam pap\u012bram. \u0160\u012b kod\u0113\u0161ana \u013cauj dizaineriem sazin\u0101ties ar tipogr\u0101fij\u0101m vai citiem partneriem par kr\u0101s\u0101m neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, kur un k\u0101 tiek druk\u0101ts.<\/p>\n

PMS kr\u0101sas tiek att\u0113lotas ar kr\u0101su kartes pal\u012bdz\u012bbu, ko tipogr\u0101fijas un dizaina studijas izmanto k\u0101 kr\u0101su atsauci. Katra karte satur simtiem kr\u0101su, kas at\u0161\u0137iras ar neliel\u0101m nians\u0113m, un katrs kr\u0101su to\u0146\u0161 ir nor\u0101d\u012bts vai nu kr\u0101su formul\u0101 (Solid karte), vai blakus \u012apa\u0161a kr\u0101sa<\/a> sav\u0101 sRGB<\/a> un CMYK<\/a> \u012bsteno\u0161anas v\u0113rt\u012bbas (Bridge kr\u0101su kartes), lai to var\u0113tu reproduc\u0113t. Probl\u0113ma: Pantone kr\u0101su kartes bie\u017ei ir slikti iespiestas un iev\u0113rojami at\u0161\u0137iras no PANTONE augstajiem m\u0113r\u0137iem. T\u0101 viet\u0101, lai sasniegtu v\u0113lamo kr\u0101su precizit\u0101ti DeltaE00 8,0.<\/p>\n

K\u0101dam nol\u016bkam tiek izmantota Pantone kr\u0101su saska\u0146o\u0161anas sist\u0113ma?<\/h3>\n

Poligr\u0101fijas nozare:<\/h4>\n

Pantone sist\u0113mas galven\u0101 lieto\u0161anas joma ir druk\u0101\u0161ana. \u0160eit to izmanto, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu, ka logotipi, grafika un citi dizaina elementi tiek druk\u0101ti v\u0113lamaj\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101. Z\u012bmoliem, kuriem ir specifisks kr\u0101su to\u0146\u0161 k\u0101 da\u013ca no to Korporat\u012bv\u0101 identit\u0101te<\/a> izmanto, Pantone sist\u0113ma ir l\u012bdz\u0101s HKS<\/a> un Toyo ir vispla\u0161\u0101k izplat\u012bt\u0101 sist\u0113ma pasaul\u0113.<\/p>\n

Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz Pier\u0101d\u012bjums<\/a> un Ofseta druka<\/a> PMS iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161aj\u0101 jom\u0101 sist\u0113ma kop\u0161 2010. gada tika apvienota ar PANTONE Goe<\/a> papla\u0161in\u0101ta. 2010. gad\u0101 ar 224 jaun\u0101m kr\u0101s\u0101m, 2012. gad\u0101 tika pievienotas 336 jaunas kr\u0101sas, 2014. gad\u0101 \u2013 v\u0113l 84 kr\u0101sas. Ar\u012b turpm\u0101kajos gados kr\u0101su kl\u0101sts tika pak\u0101peniski papla\u0161in\u0101ts, t\u0101p\u0113c gandr\u012bz katru gadu ir j\u0101ieg\u0101d\u0101jas jaunas PANTONE kr\u0101su paletes.<\/p>\n

Modes un tekstila r\u016bpniec\u012bba:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Dizaineri un ra\u017eot\u0101ji modes un tekstila nozar\u0113 izmantot<\/a> PMS, lai ra\u017eotu audumus, ap\u0123\u0113rbus un aksesu\u0101rus saska\u0146otos to\u0146os. Pantone ir izstr\u0101d\u0101jis PANTONE tekstila kr\u0101su sist\u0113mas, kas ir optimiz\u0113tas tekstilizstr\u0101d\u0101jumiem, jo kr\u0101sas uz audumiem bie\u017ei izskat\u0101s cit\u0101di nek\u0101 uz pap\u012bra.<\/p>\n

Grafikas dizains un rekl\u0101ma:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Rekl\u0101mas a\u0123ent\u016bras un grafiskie dizaineri izmanto Pantone kr\u0101sas, lai defin\u0113tu dizainu. Kr\u0101su konsekvence ir \u012bpa\u0161i svar\u012bga z\u012bmolu un produktu atpaz\u012bstam\u012bbai, t\u0101p\u0113c ar\u012b \u0161eit bie\u017ei nepietiekama att\u0113lo\u0161ana kr\u0101su palet\u0113s ir liela probl\u0113ma.<\/p>\n

Produkta dizains:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Pantone sist\u0113ma ir svar\u012bgs standarts ar\u012b produktu dizain\u0101. M\u0113s jau esam redz\u0113ju\u0161i luksusa jahtu interjera dizainu, kas piln\u012bb\u0101 izstr\u0101d\u0101ts, izmantojot Pantone kr\u0101sas, neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, vai t\u0101s v\u0113l\u0101k tiks izgatavotas no koka, tekstila, plastmasas vai cita materi\u0101la.<\/p>\n

Pantone un gada kr\u0101sas<\/h3>\n

Kop\u0161 2000. gada Pantone katru gadu izv\u0113las Gada kr\u0101sa<\/strong>, kas tiek uzskat\u012bta par n\u0101kam\u0101 gada modes kr\u0101su. Piem\u0113ri ir \u201eDz\u012bvais kora\u013c\u013ci\u201c<\/strong> (2019), \u201eKlasiskais zils\u201c<\/strong> (2020) un \u201ePersiku p\u016bkas\u201c<\/strong> (2024). T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di Pantone cen\u0161as nostiprin\u0101ties ne tikai k\u0101 tehnisks pal\u012bgl\u012bdzeklis, bet ar\u012b k\u0101 modes noteic\u0113js rado\u0161aj\u0101 nozar\u0113.<\/p>\n

Pantone un alternat\u012bvas<\/h3>\n

T\u0101tad Pantone Matching System ir vair\u0101k nek\u0101 tikai kr\u0101su sist\u0113ma \u2013 t\u0101 ir pamats daudziem, kas str\u0101d\u0101 ar kr\u0101s\u0101m. No grafisk\u0101 dizaina l\u012bdz modei PMS \u013cauj att\u0113lot kr\u0101sas da\u017e\u0101dos medijos un materi\u0101los. Papildus Pantone PMS past\u0101v ar\u012b citas sist\u0113mas, piem\u0113ram, br\u012bv\u0101 kr\u0101sa CIELAB HLC sist\u0113ma<\/a>, kas bez licen\u010du maks\u0101m un izmaks\u0101m uz atv\u0113rt\u0101 koda b\u0101zes apraksta kr\u0101sas prec\u012bzi un skaidri. V\u0113l viena alternat\u012bva ir Hroma plankums<\/a>. Tom\u0113r, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 to nelielo izplat\u012bbu, \u0161\u012bs sist\u0113mas v\u0113l neie\u0146em noz\u012bm\u012bgu vietu tirg\u016b, ta\u010du, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 Pantone probl\u0113mas, n\u0101kamajos gados situ\u0101cija var\u0113tu nedaudz main\u012bties.<\/p>\n

Pa\u0161laik Pantone Plus s\u0113rij\u0101<\/a> ir vair\u0101k nek\u0101 2000 kr\u0101su, kas kop\u0161 2023. gada tiek sajauktas no tikai 11 PANTONE b\u0101zes kr\u0101s\u0101m<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pantone saska\u0146o\u0161anas sist\u0113ma<\/a>: Daudzus gadu desmitus izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101t\u0101 un p\u0101rbaud\u012bt\u0101 PANTONE<\/a> saska\u0146o\u0161anas sist\u0113ma 2010. gad\u0101 tika p\u0101rd\u0113v\u0113ta par \"Pantone Plus Series\".<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-962","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","hentry","no-featured-image-padding"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t